Ipilimumab treatment enhances CD4+ T cell activation while decreasing Treg and MDSC frequency in advanced melanoma patients

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Ipilimumab treatment enhances CD4+ T cell activation while decreasing Treg and MDSC frequency in advanced melanoma patients

Ipilimumab is a fully human antibody that blocks CTLA-4 and has proven to extend overall survival in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma. There is a need for well-documented pharmacodynamic markers together with potential predictive biomarkers that may allow for pretreatment selection of patients and screening for IRAE. Most of the recently published immune monitoring stud...

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CD4(+) T cells provide help to enhance and sustain cytotoxic CD8(+) T cell responses. A direct lytic role for this cell population in mouse models further supports the use of tumor-reactive CD4(+) T cells for cancer immunotherapy. CTLA-4 blockade has been shown to expand antigen-specific cytotoxic CD4(+) T cells in mouse models. We took advantage of spontaneous immunity to the NY-ESO-1 cancer-t...

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Immune Monitoring of the Circulation and the Tumor Microenvironment in Patients with Regionally Advanced Melanoma Receiving Neoadjuvant Ipilimumab

We evaluated neoadjuvant ipilimumab in patients with surgically operable regionally advanced melanoma in order to define markers of activity in the blood and tumor as assessed at baseline (before ipilimumab) and early on-treatment. Patients were treated with ipilimumab (10 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks ×2 doses) bracketing surgery. Tumor and blood biospecimens were obtained at baseline and ...

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Ipilimumab (Yervoy) Prolongs Survival in Advanced Melanoma

INTRODUCTION Melanoma, a cancer originating in melanocytes, is the most deadly form of skin cancer and the sixth leading type of cancer in the U.S.1 According to the World Health Organization, approximately 53,000 people die of melanoma each year worldwide.2 In 2011, an estimated 70,230 adults were diagnosed with melanoma in the U.S., and 8,790 died of the disease.3,4 This may be an underestima...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2051-1426

DOI: 10.1186/2051-1426-2-s3-p231